The Lozi, formerly known as the Aluyi, founded a kingdom in western Zambia’s Barotse floodplain in the 17th century, ruled by a king known as the Litunga, ‘holder of the earth.’ The kingdom, known as Barotseland, became a British protectorate in 1890 and later joined Zambia at independence in 1964.
Every year the Lozi king, the Litunga, moves from his flood-season palace to higher ground aboard the Nalikwanda, a large black-and-white barge crowned with an elephant statue, in a ceremony called Kuomboka ('to move out of the water') that dates back over 300 years.