‹ Under the Baobab

Akan

West Africa

The Akan are a cluster of related peoples (including the Ashanti, Fante, and others) numbering around 25 million across Ghana and Ivory Coast, speaking Tano languages of the Niger-Congo family. The Ashanti Empire, founded in the late 17th century, became one of West Africa’s most powerful pre-colonial states, built on the region’s gold trade.

Textile & art tradition

Kente is strip-woven on a narrow loom, then sewn together. Each color carries meaning: gold for status, green for renewal, blue for harmony, red for passion, black for connection to the ancestors.

Did you know?

Kente cloth was historically woven exclusively for Akan royalty and worn draped over one shoulder, toga-style. Each pattern name and color combination was owned by a specific clan or chief.

Proverbs (4)

Names (14)

First names
Abena
Given to a girl born on Tuesday, the female counterpart to Kwabena.
Adwoa
Given to a girl born on Monday, the female counterpart to Kwadwo. Also spelled Adjoa.
Afua
Given to a girl born on Friday, the female counterpart to Kofi. Also spelled Afia or Efua.
Akosua
Given to a girl born on Sunday, the female counterpart to Kwasi. Sunday's day-spirit is associated with the universe as a whole.
Akua
Given to a girl born on Wednesday, the female counterpart to Kwaku.
Ama
Given to a girl born on Saturday, the female counterpart to Kwame.
Kofi
Given to a boy born on Friday. Friday's day-spirit is associated with growth and fertility.
Kwabena
Given to a boy born on Tuesday. Tuesday's day-spirit is associated with the ocean. Also spelled Kobina.
Kwadwo
Given to a boy born on Monday. Monday's day-spirit is associated with peace. Also spelled Kojo.
Kwaku
Given to a boy born on Wednesday. Wednesday's day-spirit is associated with the trickster spider Ananse, the central figure of Akan folktales. Also spelled Kweku.
Kwame
Given to a boy born on Saturday. Saturday's day-spirit is associated with the Supreme Being. Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah, was born on a Saturday.
Kwasi
Given to a boy born on Sunday. In Akan day-name tradition, each day of the week carries its own spiritual character; Sunday's is associated with the universe as a whole. Also spelled Kwesi.
Yaa
Given to a girl born on Thursday, the female counterpart to Yaw.
Yaw
Given to a boy born on Thursday. Thursday's day-spirit is associated with the earth. Also spelled Yao or Ekow.

Symbols (3)

Sankofa
"Go back and get it": the wisdom of learning from the past to build the future.
Adinkrahene
Mark of distinction and greatness.
Dwennimmen
Strength with humility.